当前,我国教育系统正在积极实施规范办学,要求在各级各类学校中积极探寻科学教育方法,尽力减负增效。笔者认为,要真正做到减负增效,必须实现课堂教学的有效改革,优化课堂教学,提高教学效益。激发学习兴趣,兴趣是第一要素,有了兴趣,人的主观能动性就能发挥出来,从而取得好的效果。 At present, our country’s education system is actively implementing standardized education and requires active exploration of scientific education methods in all kinds of schools at all levels so as to reduce the negative potentials and increase efficiency. In my opinion, in order to truly reduce burdens and increase efficiency, we must achieve effective reform of classroom teaching, optimize classroom teaching and improve teaching effectiveness. To stimulate interest in learning, interest is the first element, with interest, people’s subjective initiative can play out, so as to achieve good results.