《普通高中历史课程标准(实验)》明确指出:“普通高中历史课程,是用历史唯物主义观点阐释人类历史发展进程和规律,进一步培养和提高学生的历史意识、文化素养,促进学生全面发展的一门基础课程。”新课改强调教学要注重培养学生的学习兴趣和激发学生的学习热情。要求学生通过历史学习,增强历史意识,开阔视野,了解中国和世界的发展趋势,增强历史洞察力和历史使命感,还要注重自身的全面发展。在目前的高中历史课堂教学中, The “General High School History Curriculum Criteria (Experiment)” states clearly: “Ordinary high school history curricula interpret the history and laws of human history from the perspective of historical materialism, further cultivate and enhance the students’ historical awareness and cultural accomplishments, and promote the all-round development of students A basic course. ”The new curriculum reform emphasizes teaching should focus on cultivating students ’interest in learning and stimulate students’ enthusiasm for learning. Require students to learn through history, enhance the historical awareness, broaden their horizons, understand the development trend of China and the world, enhance the historical insight and sense of historic mission, but also pay attention to their own all-round development. In the current high school history classroom teaching,