小学生积极主动参与探讨、小组合作、同伴互助是学好数学的关键,是提高小学生数学素质协调发展的基本方法和有效途径。小学生由于已有知识、能力和经验的限制,要在短时间内独立地完成探索任务几乎是不可能的,必须得依靠教师的有序组织和精心引导。在课堂教学中又该如何引导学生很好地参与合作探究、主动进行数学学习呢?一、融洽师生关系,促使自主参与在轻松、愉悦的和谐气氛中学习,学生的学习兴趣高涨,乐于主动接受知识,更为学生的自主探索活动提供了 Active participation of primary school students to explore, teamwork, peer mutual aid is the key to learning mathematics, is to improve the basic quality of primary school students the coordinated development of mathematics and effective ways. Due to the limitations of the existing knowledge, abilities and experience, primary school students are almost impossible to complete the exploration task independently in a short time and must rely on the teacher’s orderly organization and careful guidance. How to guide students in the classroom teaching well to participate in the exploration of cooperation, take the initiative to carry out mathematics learning? First, harmonious relationship between teachers and students, to promote independent participation in a relaxed and pleasant atmosphere of harmony, students interest in learning high, willing to take the initiative To accept knowledge, more students to provide independent exploration activities