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市场经济条件下的道德建设 ,不可避免地要遇到对等价交换的伦理评价问题。等价交换有狭义和广义两种 ,它们虽然出于适用范围不同而在内涵上有差别 ,但基本精神是一致的 ,都含有对交换关系正义性的要求。等价交换是社会主义市场经济的必然要求 ,是调节人与人之间物质利益关系的准则 ,是社会主义初级阶段道德的基础。只有建立在等价交换基础上的道德原则才是具有现实性的可普遍推行的道德原则。
The moral construction under the conditions of market economy will inevitably encounter the problem of ethical evaluation of exchange of equivalence. Equivalent exchange has two kinds of narrow sense and broad sense. Although they have different connotations for different scopes of application, the basic spirit is the same, all of them contain requirements for the justice of exchange relations. Equivalent exchange is an inevitable requirement of the socialist market economy and a criterion for regulating the material interests among people. It is the basis of morality in the primary stage of socialism. Only the moral principles based on the principle of equal exchange are the realistic universally applicable moral principles.