以前讲完高一化学《摩尔》这一节之后,学生感到糊涂,对一些概念混淆不清。比如:摩尔与摩尔质量、物质的质量与物质的量等概念一用到解题时就搞错了。经过深入了解,其原因是多方面的,但主要的原因是旧知识与新知识的干扰,《心理学》上叫做学习的负迁移。必须运用学习迁移规律去解决。什么叫做学习迁移呢? 学习迁移就是指已经获得的知识、技能,甚至学习方法和学习态度对学习新知识、新技能的影响。这种影响有积极的,也有消极的,前者叫做正迁移或简称迁移,后 After the previous section on chemistry, Moore, students were confused and confused about some concepts. For example, concepts such as molar and molar mass, material quality, and quantity of matter are mistaken when they are used to solve problems. After in-depth understanding, the reasons are many, but the main reason is the interference of old knowledge and new knowledge. In Psychology, it is called the negative transfer of learning. Must use the laws of learning and migration to solve. What is learning transfer? Learning transfer refers to the impact of acquired knowledge, skills, and even learning methods and learning attitudes on learning new knowledge and skills. There are positive and negative effects. The former is called positive migration or short-term migration.