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1995年元旦,正当享受和平的人们沉醉在欢乐的节日气氛之中时,俄罗斯联邦车臣共和国首府格罗兹尼却正经历着共和国历史上的一次大流血。早已兵临城下的俄军攻入市区,杜达耶夫的军队进行着顽强的抵抗,猛烈的炮火几乎把美丽的格罗兹尼市夷为平地。为了安全,在格罗兹尼市的记者们都已纷纷撤出,只有法新社一家的特派记者在硝烟弥漫的战火中实地向总社编辑部描述着格罗兹尼的局势:“这里的情况很糟,我们刚接好电传就停电了,我们只好使用汽车的电瓶”,“俄国人称攻占了总统府,我们知道莫斯科提供的新闻与事实间的水分,因此,需要马上出去核实。” 战地采访是艰苦的,不仅有许多意想不到的困难,并且随时有生命危险,不知有多少记者在炮火中丧命。1995年初,在格罗兹尼,法新社特派记者斯特凡在外出采访时也曾遭到冷枪,险些命丧黄泉。 在当今国际新闻市场竞争日益激烈的情况下,对重大、突发事件报道的快慢好坏,一方面可衡量新闻媒体的整体水平,另一方面能较为全面地表现一名记者的综合素质,因为凡是遇到重大、突发事件,每位记者都会拿出看家本领去拼搏,比谁的消息快,谁的消息准确,谁的消息灵通,谁的发稿数量多。在这方面,几十年来,法新社记者给世界新闻界同行和广大读者留下了深刻的印象,突出的事例屡见不鲜。
On the New Year’s Day in 1995, Grozny, the capital of the Chechen Republic of the Russian Federation, is experiencing a massive bloodshed in the history of the Republic, while peace-loving people are indulging in a happy festive atmosphere. Russia has long been under siege into the city, Dudayev army stubborn resistance, violent artillery fire almost the beautiful Grozny city razed to the ground. In the interest of security, journalists in Grozny have been withdrawn. Only an AFP news correspondent has described the situation in Grozny to the head of the editorial office in a smoke-filled war: “The situation here is very bad. We have just We have to use the battery of the car, ”“ the Russians claimed to have occupied the presidential palace, and we know the water between news and facts provided by Moscow and therefore need to be verified immediately. ”The field interview was tough, Not only are there many unexpected difficulties, but they are always at risk, and I do not know how many journalists have died in the fire. In early 1995, in Grozny, AFP correspondent Stefan was cold-gun when he was on an interview. He almost killed her. In today’s increasingly competitive international news market, the quality of reporting on major and unexpected incidents is good or bad. On the one hand, it can measure the overall level of the news media and on the other hand, it can comprehensively demonstrate the comprehensive quality of a journalist because All who encounter major and unexpected incidents, each reporter will come to the housekeeping skills to fight more quickly than anyone else, who the news is accurate, who’s well-informed, who issued a large number of. In this regard, for many decades, AFP reporters have impressed the world press colleagues and readers alike. The outstanding examples are not uncommon.