目的:探讨新生儿低钠血症与新生儿窒息的关系及干预方法。方法:回顾性分析52例新生儿窒息合并低钠血症患儿的临床资料。结果:新生儿窒息可伴有不同程度的低钠血症,尿比重增加。而且新生儿窒息越重,低钠越重,临床表现也越重。结论:适量补钠能改善患儿的临床症状,减轻脑水肿,改善预后。 Objective: To investigate the relationship between neonatal hyponatremia and neonatal asphyxia and intervention methods. Methods: The clinical data of 52 neonates with asphyxia and hyponatremia were retrospectively analyzed. Results: Neonatal asphyxia may be associated with varying degrees of hyponatremia, urinary specific gravity increased. And more severe neonatal asphyxia, hyponatremia, the more serious clinical manifestations. Conclusion: Sodium supplement can improve the clinical symptoms of children, reduce cerebral edema and improve prognosis.