几乎很少有人将英语学习和掌握词汇的过程与复杂的心理认识过程联系起来。然而事实上,心理学家在这方面为我们提供的实验结论却值得思考。他们普遍认为外语词汇能力包括:对以字面形象出现(听觉、视觉和动觉)方面的良好记忆能力;正确区别词汇之间语意差别的能力;独立猜测一个新外语单词词义的能力;记忆外语中不同的词语组合和短语、词汇的转化能力;迅速识别并理解他人外语谈话和书写的能力;迅速找到自己所要表达思 Few people associate the process of learning and mastering vocabulary in English with the complex process of psychological understanding. However, in fact, the experimental conclusions provided by psychologists in this regard are worth considering. They generally believe that foreign language vocabulary abilities include: a good memory ability in terms of literal appearance (auditory, visual, and kinesthetic); the ability to correctly distinguish semantic differences between vocabulary; the ability to independently guess the meaning of a new foreign language word; memory in foreign languages Different word combinations and the ability to translate phrases and vocabulary; quickly identify and understand the ability of others to speak and write in a foreign language; quickly find what they want to express