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博物馆的展陈空间作为公共艺术的一种典型形态和价值所指,在观众定位上需考虑大众的视觉经验、文化素养、经济基础、文化背景和心理因素等。因此,博物馆的公共空间不仅使处于其中的大众成为“公共性”的一部分,而且在时空上发生某种关联,使其内涵与外延得到进一步扩张、传播和发酵,体现公众空间的开放、共享的艺术氛围。坐落在北京的首都博物馆不仅是反映了古都特色的综合性博物馆,而且是传承中华文明展现传统与当代多元化的重要窗口的国际性博物馆,自然、历史、艺术、建筑等四大展示设计理念反映首都新貌。
As a typical form and value of public art, exhibition space of museums needs to consider the public’s visual experience, cultural literacy, economic foundation, cultural background and psychological factors in the positioning of the audience. Therefore, the public space of the museum not only makes the public in it become a part of “publicity”, but also has some connection in time and space, which further expands, spreads and ferments its connotation and extension, embodies the openness of public space, Shared artistic atmosphere. The Capital Museum in Beijing is not only a comprehensive museum that reflects the ancient capital, but also an international museum that inherits the Chinese civilization and displays an important window of tradition and contemporary diversity. The design concepts of the four exhibitions, namely, nature, history, art and architecture, reflect New look of the capital.