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首都博物馆筹备于1953年,初建于北京市东城区国子监街孔庙内,后因藏品及客流量的激增,于1999年迁至长安街并建立新馆。首都博物馆新馆是一座现代化的城市综合型博物馆,总体定位为北京地区地志性博物馆,承担着展示北京地方特色文化、历史进程、研究成果等各方面任务。文章从室内空间设计的角度,研究首都博物馆的规划与布局,总结出首都博物馆室内空间设计的特点,并提出博物馆室内空间设计的几点建议。
In 1953, the Capital Museum was first built in the Confucius Temple at Guozijian Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing. After the surge in collection and traffic, the museum was relocated to Chang’an Avenue in 1999 and a new museum was set up. Capital Museum New Museum is a modern city comprehensive museum, the overall positioning for the Beijing area of the Museum of Indoctrination, bear the display of local culture in Beijing, the historical process, the research results and other tasks. From the perspective of interior space design, this paper studies the planning and layout of the Capital Museum, summarizes the characteristics of the interior design of the Capital Museum, and puts forward some suggestions on the design of the interior space of the museum.