初查制度是一项特有的查案制度,它是随着检察机关查办职务犯罪而逐渐发展起来的,但是同时出现的种种问题也是一个不争的事实。现如今初查制度已经是检察机关查办职务犯罪的必经程序了,有其现实的合理性,可是由于制度先天不足,导致的实践中出现的种种问题不仅是其本身不完善,更有与现行法律的冲突等原因。本文试图找出问题根源,并提出循序渐进的改进路径。 The preliminary examination system is a unique system of investigating cases. It gradually developed along with the prosecutors investigating job-related crimes. However, it is an indisputable fact that the various problems that have emerged simultaneously. At present, the preliminary examination system is already a necessary procedure for procuratorial organs to investigate and handle job-related crimes. However, due to its inherent inadequacy, the problems that have arisen in practice are not only imperfections in itself, but also more in line with existing laws Conflict and other reasons. This article tries to find out the source of the problem and propose a step by step improvement path.