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20世纪七八十年代,诸多国家所进行的火炮改进和近程防空导弹的研制工作,主要是针对低空扫射部队或扔炸弹轰炸桥梁和机场的飞机以及反舰导弹的,而现在这种青睐于近程防空系统的观念已受到了严重的冲击。能在防区外发射的空对地导弹在1991年的海湾战争中所起的作用并不大,只有美国和法国使用过。但是,随着现代近程防空系统的性能不断改进,除美国和法国以外的其它主要国家的空军,不得不购买防区外发射的空对地导弹,以便他们的飞机能在近程防空系统的射程之外实施攻击。能在敌防区外发射的空对地导弹的崛起,唤起了人们对忽略已久的中程防空导弹系统的兴趣。
In the 1970s and 1980s, artillery improvements and the development of short-range anti-aircraft missiles conducted by many countries focused on low-altitude fire units or bomb-bombing of bridges and airports and anti-ship missiles. Now, however, The concept of short-range air defense systems has been severely affected. Air-to-air missiles capable of being launched outside the zone have not played a significant role in the 1991 Gulf War, and only the United States and France have used it. However, with the continuous improvement of the performance of modern short-range air defense systems, the air forces of other major countries other than the United States and France have to purchase air-to-surface missiles launched outside the zone so that their aircraft can reach the range of short-range air defense systems Outside the implementation of the attack. The rise of air-to-surface missiles that can be launched beyond the enemy defensive area has aroused people's interest in the neglected medium-range anti-aircraft missile system.