叔本华是德国19世纪的唯心主义哲学家,他是唯意志主义的创始人,他的悲观主义哲学思想有着极为深远的影响。叔本华是悲观主义哲学体系的创立者,认为人生是痛苦和无聊的,并且提出了自杀以及禁欲两种人生解脱的方法。叔本华的悲观主义哲学思想对于西方哲学精神的影响比较大,这种影响也在争议中得到深化和发展。本文就叔本华的悲观主义哲学思想进行分析和研究。 Schopenhauer was an idealist philosopher in Germany in the 19th century. He was the founder of voluntarism and his pessimistic philosophical thinking had a profound influence. Schopenhauer, the founder of the pessimistic philosophical system, believes that life is painful and boring and proposes ways to relieve both suicide and abstinence. Schopenhauer’s pessimistic philosophical thinking has a greater impact on the spirit of Western philosophy, and its influence has also been deepened and developed in disputes. This article analyzes and studies Schopenhauer’s pessimistic philosophy.