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在市场经济中，社会保障制度用来调节由于市场原则带来的利益分化和收入分配不公的问题。它是市场经济和按劳分配的补充，是对“按劳分配”、非按劳分配的分配结果进行再分配，是一项政策性分配，改革和完善与市场经济相配套的保障体制，是社会主义市场经济体制的重要组成部分。改革和健全社会主义保障制度，应该做到：坚持权利与义务，公平与效率相统一；从国情出发，量力而行；兼顾国家、集体、个人三者的利益；使社会保障管理社会化。
In a market economy, the social security system is used to regulate the issue of unfair distribution of benefits and the distribution of benefits brought about by market principles. It is a supplement to the market economy and distribution according to work and is a redistribution of the distribution result of “distribution according to work” and distribution of non-distribution according to work. It is a guarantee system of policy distribution, reform and perfection of supporting market economy. An Important Component of the Socialist Market Economic System. To reform and improve the system of safeguarding socialism, we should do as follows: upholding rights and obligations, unifying fairness and efficiency; proceeding from national conditions and taking the best of our knowledge; taking into consideration the interests of the state, the collective and the individual; and socializing social security management.