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在小学数学教学过程中,我们不仅要教会学生如何学习,而且要培养他们的发散思维能力。如通过数学基础知识的掌握和理解,可使学生学会多种思考方法;通过解答不同层次、不同类型的数学问题,从而培养学生独立思考、耐心细致、自觉检查的良好学习习惯;特别是那些需要经过周密思考,反复研究才能解决的问题,更有利于培养学生的意志品质和克服困难的精神。如何培养学生的发散思维能力,找到培养和发展学生的能力的有效途径,在数学教学中愈来愈显得重要。
In elementary mathematics teaching, we not only teach students how to learn, but also develop their divergent thinking skills. Such as mastery and understanding of the basic knowledge of mathematics, enabling students to learn a variety of ways of thinking; by answering different levels and different types of mathematical problems, so as to develop students to think independently, patiently and carefully and consciously check the good study habits; especially those who need After careful thinking, repeated research can solve the problem, but also help to develop the will of students and the spirit of overcoming difficulties. How to cultivate the divergent thinking ability of students and find an effective way to train and develop their abilities is more and more important in mathematics teaching.