初中地理是地理学科的基础,其重要性是毋庸置疑的。新编各个版本的初中地理教科书,编写体系科学、内容精炼、重点突出、图文并茂、形式活泼,突出了以学生发展为本的理念。但是长期以来,受中考指挥棒的影响,初中地理学科没有得到应有的重视;学生学习地理积极性不高,课堂参与度不够,学习效果差强人意。因此,如何进行初中地理有效教学的课题就摆到了每个地理教师的面前。 Junior high school geography is the basis of geography, its importance is beyond doubt. The new version of the junior high school geography textbooks, writing system science, content refining, focused, illustrated, lively form, highlighting the concept of student development. However, for a long time, due to the influence of the test baton, junior high school geography did not get the attention it deserved. Students’ learning geography enthusiasm is not high, the classroom participation is not enough, and the learning effect is far from satisfactory. Therefore, how to carry out the geography effective teaching in junior high school is put in front of every geography teacher.