一、史学批评的目的 章学诚进行史学批评的目的在于经世致用。下面从两个方面对其思想加以论述。人学以明道。“道”是章学诚思想里的一个重要概念,在《文史通义》和《校通义》里均有《原道》篇,可见其对“道”的重视。章学诚所说的“道”,指的是事物发展变化的规律,在论道方面,章学诚最主要的贡献在于提出道是变化的这一点上,清朝乾嘉年代,汉学昌盛,汉学家 First, the purpose of historical criticism Zhang Xuecheng for the purpose of historical criticism in the world. The following two aspects of their ideas to be discussed. Learn to understand. “Tao” is an important concept in Zhang Xuecheng’s thought. It has “original Tao” articles in “Literary History Tongyi” and “School Tongyiyi”, showing its emphasis on “Taoism.” Zhang Xuecheng’s “Tao” refers to the law of the development and changes of things. In his argument, the most important contribution of Zhang Xuecheng lies in the fact that the proposition that Taoism is change,