西方20世纪科技和城市化的迅猛发展为人们带来了崭新的生活体验和时空观,文学创作和批评的视角由时间转向了空间,现代小说的空间形式和文学空间的生存论意义成为文艺诗学关注的重点。随着社会空间批判理论的引入,文本中空间符码的文化象征性,以及文学活动场在社会空间中的位置和权力等引发了广泛讨论,文学批评的空间转向显示了文学空间书写的复杂性和社会批判意义。 The rapid development of science and technology and urbanization in the 20th century in the West brought a brand new life experience and a time-space outlook. The perspective of literary creation and criticism turned from space to time, and the spatial form of modern novels and the existential significance of literary space became literary poems Learning focus. With the introduction of critical theory of social space, the cultural symbolism of space codes in texts and the position and power of literary activity spaces in social space have caused extensive discussions. The spatial shift of literary criticism shows the complexity of literary writing And social critical significance.