一、人权的内涵与由来近年来,人权问题己成为人们议论的热点和难点。人权既是个理论问题,更是个实践问题。什么是人权,从各种辞书和历史上各种有关人权的文献与法律的界定来看,它是指公民的人身安全、自由和其它各项民主权利的总和。人权泛指人身权利和民主权利。在不同历史时期和不同社会制度的国家,具有不同的含义。是一个阶级性的概念。有它的历史发展的过程。从人权问题的历史渊源来看,最初是起始于因人们不堪西欧中世纪的君权和神权的统治而提出来的反 I. The Connotation and Origin of Human Rights In recent years, the issue of human rights has become a hot topic and a difficult point for people to discuss. Human rights is not only a theoretical issue but also a practical one. What is human rights? It refers to the summation of personal safety, freedom and other democratic rights of citizens from the perspective of various dictionaries and historical documents on the human rights and laws. Human rights generally refer to personal rights and democratic rights. In different historical periods and countries with different social systems, they have different meanings. It is a concept of class. It has its historical development process. From the historical sources of the issue of human rights, it was originally initiated by the rule of the sovereignty and theocracy of people in the Middle Ages in Western Europe