提到搞活国有企业，人们就想到切断政府与企业的“父子”关系，把企业推向市场；企业应该转换经营机制；企业应当明晰产权；企业应当发挥企业家的作用，等等。而很少提及国有企业的广大职工如何在搞活企业中发挥作用。诚然，我们不能否认改革以来为搞好国有企业而采取的某些措 Referring to invigorating state-owned enterprises, people think of cutting off the “father-son” relationship between the government and the enterprise and pushing the company to the market; enterprises should change the operating mechanism; enterprises should clarify property rights; enterprises should play the role of entrepreneurs, and so on. However, it is rarely mentioned how the majority of employees of state-owned enterprises play a role in invigorating the enterprise. It is true that we cannot deny some measures taken to improve state-owned enterprises since the reform.