国有资本是国民经济发展的重要支撑,也是国家经济安全和社会稳定的重要保障。随着改革开放的不断深入和对外开放的日益扩大,国有资本的管理体制和经营方式正面临着一次深刻的调整。在我国全面进入建设小康社会的新的历史条件下,国有资本应更积极地参与经济全球化进程并在国际竞争中更好地提升和发挥国有资本的功能。目前我国国有资本的质量不高也是一个不可回避的现实。从国有资本的主体经营性资产来看,普遍存在着三个突出的问题:一是赢利水平较低。总体上明显低于民营资本和从国外引进的资本。二是技术含量较低。 State-owned capital is an important support for the development of the national economy and an important guarantee for the country’s economic security and social stability. With the continuous deepening of reform and opening up and the increasing opening up to the outside world, the state-owned capital management system and management methods are facing a profound adjustment. Under the new historical conditions in which China has fully entered the construction of a well-to-do society, state-owned capital should participate more actively in the process of economic globalization and better promote and play its role in international competition. At present, the low quality of China’s state-owned capital is an unavoidable reality. Judging from the main operating assets of state-owned capital, there are three prominent problems: First, the level of profitability is low. In general, it is significantly lower than private capital and capital introduced from abroad. The second is lower technology content.