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“南岳游干班”的史实,曾经衡山县委党史办调查核实后,本刊于一九八三年第十二期刊发。以后,衡山县委党史办又发现了一些新的史料,并在本刊一九八五年第十一期上,对其中的几个史实作了订正和补遗。今天,本刊发表的张海蒲同志从中国第二历史档案馆查到的《一篇报道“南岳游干班”的通讯》,又对其中的有关史实提出了不同的看法。这件事给我们一个启示:立准立好一个党史专题,是不可能一气呵成、一定不易的。史实的真实性在于它的客观性。我们之所谓“求真存实”,就是力求史实的客观实在性。由于社会、历史等方面的客观原因和人们认识上的主观差异,对一个事物的认识往往都要经历一个去假存真、由浅而深、由部分的客观实在性到基本的客观实在性的认识过程。一个专题的完成,只能反映我们现阶段在现有资料的基础上的认识水平。随着时间的推移,随着史料的挖掘,我们要不断地更新自己的认识,从而使每个专题都不断地向其完全的客观实在性接近。
“Nanyue swim class” historical facts, once the Hengshan County Party History Survey to verify, this issue in the twelfth issue of 1983 issue. Later, Hengshan County Party History Office also found some new historical materials, and in the issue of the eleventh chapter in 1985, some of these historical facts were revised and addendum. Today, Comrade Zhang Haibu, published in this magazine, has found a different opinion on the historical facts about this from the “Report on the Communication of Nanyue Traveling Back Classes” from the Second Historical Archives of China. This incident gives us an enlightenment: It is impossible to accomplish the task of establishing a correct history of the party history in one go. It must not be easy. The truth of history is its objectivity. Our so-called “truth-seeking” is the objective reality of seeking truth from facts. Due to the objective reasons of society and history, and the subjective differences in people’s understanding, the understanding of a thing often goes through a process of going from fake to reality, from shallow to deep, from partial objective reality to basic objective reality process. The completion of a special topic can only reflect the level of understanding we have based on the available information at this stage. With the passage of time, with the excavation of historical materials, we must constantly update our understanding so that each topic will continue to be closer to its complete objective reality.