多年从事中学物理教学的教师都有这样的体会,学生在初中阶段的学习过程中,感觉物理是初中开设的各门学科中较为活泼、生动、有趣的学科之一,学习兴趣浓厚,平时的作业和测验成绩都不错,而且中考分数比较高。但是高一新生开始学习物理后,很多学生逐渐丧失了初中时对物理科目的那种良好感觉,经常有课堂上一听就懂,课本一看就会,但作业一做就错的情况发生,测验和考试时往往出现一个班多数人不及格,而且不少同学分数还极低的现象。为何初、高中物理成绩会出现如此大的反差?笔者认为应从以下几个方面进行分析和解决。 Teachers who have been engaged in middle school physics teaching for many years have such experience. During the learning process of junior high school, students feel that physics is one of the more active, lively, and interesting disciplines in various disciplines opened by junior high school students. They have a strong interest in learning and they usually have homework. And the test scores are good, and the test scores are relatively high. However, after the students began to study physics, many students gradually lost their good feelings about physics subjects in junior high school. Often there is a lesson in class to understand and textbooks will look, but once the assignment is done, it will be wrong. Quite often, in the quizzes and exams, one class failed most of the students, and many students still scored extremely low. Why is there such a big contrast between the physics achievements of junior and senior high schools? The author believes that the following aspects should be analyzed and solved.