培养学生能力是素质教育的重要组成部分。在中学生物教学中,要培养学生的观察能力、实验能力、思维能力和自学能力。思维能力是学生能力的核心。怎样培养学生的思维能力呢?我认为主要是解决好怎样诱发学生思维和怎样指导学生思维的问题。 Cultivating students’ ability is an important part of quality education. In biology teaching in middle schools, students’ observation ability, experimental ability, thinking ability and self-learning ability should be cultivated. Thinking ability is the core of student ability. How to cultivate students’ thinking ability? I think it is mainly to solve the problem of how to induce students’ thinking and how to guide students’ thinking.