由于中学生自身、时代的变迁以及学校德育的误区等原因,当代中学生道德教育现状不容乐观,而自我意识的产生是道德自我教育的前提和基础。在基础上,可以从社会、学校和中学生自身积极探寻中学生道德自我教育的有效途径,实现中学生道德自我教育目标。 Due to the middle school students themselves, the changes of the times and the misunderstanding of school moral education, the current situation of moral education in contemporary middle school students is not optimistic. The emergence of self-awareness is the precondition and foundation of moral self-education. On the basis of this, we can actively explore the effective ways of moral self-education of middle school students from the society, schools and middle school students and realize the goal of moral self-education of middle school students.