《语文课程标准》指出:“学生是学习和发展的主体。语文课程必须根据学生身心发展和语文学习的特点,关注学生的个体差异和不同的学习要求,爱护学生的好奇心、求知欲,充分激发学生的主动意识和进取精神,倡导自主、合作、探究的学习方式。教学内容的确立,教学方法的选择,评价方式的设 ”Chinese Curriculum Standard“ states: ”Students are the main body of study and development.Chinese courses must be based on the characteristics of students ’physical and mental development and language learning, pay attention to individual differences and different learning requirements of students, cherish students’ curiosity, curiosity, Fully stimulate the initiative and enterprising spirit of students, and advocate the independent, cooperative and exploratory learning methods.The establishment of teaching content, the choice of teaching methods and the evaluation methods