古代汉语中有许多常用词,从词形上看,跟现代汉语一模一样,但词义却有不容忽视的差异,有时甚至大相径庭;阅读时又因眼熟而很容易以今臆古,造成误解。这样的词,就是人们常说的古今异义词。近几年高考中就出现过诸如春秋、首领、绝食、南面、鼓噪、扰乱等这一类词语,还真难为了不少考生。怎样辨别理解古今异义词,本文 There are many common words in ancient Chinese. From the morpheme point of view, it is exactly the same as modern Chinese, but there are differences that can not be ignored in the meaning of words. Sometimes they are very different. When reading, they are very familiar with each other and can easily become old and misunderstood. Such words are what people often say about ancient and modern words. In recent college entrance examinations, there have been such words and phrases as spring, autumn, leader, hunger strike, south, clamor, and disturbance. It is really difficult for many candidates. How to discern ancient and modern words, this article