论文部分内容阅读
在中国上古史上,自公元前16世纪初汤灭夏建立商朝,至公元前11世纪武王伐纣商朝灭亡,商王朝在长达五个多世纪的历史进程中,学者们根据其势力的强弱变化,或以武丁为界分为商朝前期、后期两大阶段~①,或以汤都亳至仲丁迁隞,仲丁迁隞至武丁即位,武丁即位至帝辛(纣)灭亡,分为早、中、晚三期~②。在商朝前期或商朝早、中期,根据考古发现已经知道,以黄河中游为中心,商文化往北以拒马河、北易水为界与夏家店下层文化为邻,并曾一度突进到河北宣化盆地的壶流河流域;往西最远已进入陕西关中平原;往南的分布已濒临长江,影响所及已过江南;往东随着对岳石文化的逐步排除,已推进到山东淄、弥河流域。在东西、南北各长约1000公
In Chinese ancient history, since the early 16th century BC, Tang Dynasty set up the Shang dynasty and the kingdom destroyed during the 11th century BC, in the historical process of more than five centuries, according to their influence The change of the strength or the wu ding is divided into Shang dynasty pre-and post-two stages of ~ 1, or to Tang Bo to Zhong Ding move 隞, Zhong Ding move 隞 to Wu Ding ascended the throne, Wu Ding ascended the throne to 辛 Xin (纣) perish , Divided into early, middle and late three ~ 2. In the early Shang Dynasty or early Shang Dynasty and Shang Dynasty in Shang Dynasty, according to the archaeological discoveries, we know that centered on the middle reaches of the Yellow River, the commercial culture is adjacent to the lower Xiajiadian culture on the north by Juma River and Beiyishui, To the Hulu River basin in the Xuanhua basin of Hebei Province; the farthest reaches in the west have entered the Guanzhong Plain in Shaanxi Province; the distribution to the south has reached the Yangtze River and the impact has already passed through the south; and as the Yueshi culture has gradually been eliminated in the east, Shandong Zi, Mi River basin. In things, north and south each about 1,000 kilometers