一、引言在《略论仰韶文化的起源和发展阶段》一文中,严文明曾将仰韶文化分为2阶段4期,并指出其主要为继承白家文化(原文为老官台文化)和磁山文化发展而来~([1])。不过随着资料的增多,现在知道二者之间还存在一类具有新石器时代中期向晚期过渡性质的遗存~([2])。这类遗存虽然和新石器时代中期文化有诸多联系,但仰韶文化的共性特征却已经初步形成,实以归属仰韶文化为宜,可称为初期仰韶文化。初期仰韶文化最早于20世纪50年代末就在陕西华县老官台~([3])和河北磁县下潘汪遗址~([4])被发现,下潘汪该类遗存一般被笼统划归仰韶文化,而老官台遗存却长期被视 I. INTRODUCTION In his article “On the Origin and Development Stage of Yangshao Culture,” Yan Wenming classified Yangshao culture into two stages and pointed out that it mainly inherits the culture of Bajian (originally called Laotai Tai Culture) and magnetic From the development of mountain culture ~ ([1]). However, with the increase of data, it is now known that there is still a kind of relic with the transition from the Neolithic period to the late stage ([2]). Although these relics have many connections with the mid-Neolithic culture, the common features of Yangshao culture have been initially formed. It is appropriate that Yangshao culture belonged to Yangshao culture, which can be called the initial Yangshao culture. Early Yangshao culture was first discovered in the late 1950s at Laoguantai ~ ([3]) in Huaxian, Shaanxi Province and ~ ([4]) at Pangwang Site in Cixian, Hebei Province. Under the Yangshao culture, but the remains of the old official Taiwan has long been seen