科西克的现实主义文艺思想建立在其具体总体的哲学思想基础之上,他认为艺术创作始终是一种区别于机械劳动的实践活动,艺术的实践过程就是本体建构的过程。每一件艺术品都有不可分割的二重性:它表现实在,同时也建构实在。艺术作品之所以能比它诞生的那个环境更有生命力,是因为艺术作品见证并超越了那个时代。艺术作品需要解释,需要产生新的意义来增加自身的生命力。一件艺术品的生命史就是它的解释史。 Based on his concrete philosophical thought, Cosik’s realistic literary and art thoughts are based on his specific overall philosophical thought. He believes that artistic creation is always a practical activity different from mechanical labor. The practice of art is the process of ontology construction. Every work of art has an indivisible duality: it manifests reality, but it also constructs reality. The reason why a work of art is more vitality than the one in which it was born is because works of art have witnessed and surpassed that era. Art works need to be explained, and new meaning needs to be created to increase their own vitality. The life history of an artwork is its history of interpretation.