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马克思主义文艺理论是指马克思和恩格斯著作中有关文艺的本质、特征、发展规律和社会作用等的原理和原则,即经典马克思主义文艺理论。它是在对历史和社会的回顾、分析和判断的基础上,把历史的观点和美学的观点有机结合起来,形成的具有独特性的理论体系。文艺作为社会意识和上层建筑的组成部分,有其特殊的发展规律,它随着社会存在的变化而变化,是一个不断发展的过程。
Marxist theory of literature and art refers to the principles and principles concerning the essence, characteristics, development rules and social functions of literature and art in the writings of Marx and Engels, that is, the classic theory of Marxist literature and art. It is based on the historical and social review, analysis and judgment, the historical point of view and aesthetic point of view organically combined to form a unique theoretical system. As an integral part of social consciousness and superstructure, literature and art has its own special law of development. It changes with the existence of society and is a continuous process of development.