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目的： 通过调查分析，了解疟区居民的疟防知识、态度及行为（ＫＡＰ） 。为制定新的疟防措施提供科学依据。方法： 采用ＷＨＯ 推荐的家庭入户调查的系统整群概率抽样方法，对河南疟区２２４４ 名１２ 岁以上居民进行有关疟防的ＫＡＰ 调查。结果：２２４４ 人中，有１４５ ％ 的人不知道疟疾是什么病，５７９ ％ 的人不知道疟疾是由什么传播的。根据所掌握的疟防知识多少，将２２４４ 人分为好、中、差三层。通过分析表明：性别、年龄、文化程度及经济收入在上述三层人群中分布有着明显不同。他们对疟防的态度及行为也存在十分显著的差异。结论： 疟区居民的疟防态度和行为与其掌握的疟防知识多少有关。说明了疟防宣传教育工作的重要性
Objective: To understand the malaria prevention knowledge, attitude and behavior (KAP) of residents in malaria area through investigation and analysis. Provide a scientific basis for formulating new malaria prevention measures. Methods: A systematic cluster probabilistic sampling method was used to investigate the KAP survey on malaria among 2,244 residents over the age of 12 in Henan malaria area. Results: Of the 2244 people, 14.5% did not know what malaria was and 57.9% did not know what malaria was transmitted from. According to the knowledge of malaria prevention and control, 2244 people are divided into good, medium and poor three. The analysis shows that there is a clear difference in the distribution of gender, age, educational level and economic income among the above three groups of people. There are also significant differences in their attitude and behavior toward malaria prevention. Conclusion: The malaria prevention attitude and behaviors of residents in malaria area are related to the knowledge of malaria prevention. Described the importance of malaria prevention and education efforts