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目的了解云南省疟疾流行区(疟区)农村居民疟疾相关知识、态度和行为,为云南省全球基金疟疾项目的实施提供依据。方法在云南省疟区47个县,采用多阶段抽样方法进行问卷调查。结果共调查883个自然村中的40940户家庭,其中有效问卷39234份,问卷有效率为95.83%。知道疟疾及其传播途径和预防方法的调查对象分别占60.32%、22.41%和17.65%;知道杀虫剂浸泡蚊帐者占9.24%,其中57.61%愿意使用此类蚊帐;8.68%的调查家庭拥有杀虫剂浸泡蚊帐。结论在项目实施过程中,应加强疟疾相关知识的健康教育和健康促进活动,尤其是重点干预措施知识的宣传和教育。
Objective To understand malaria-related knowledge, attitude and behavior of rural residents in malaria-endemic areas (malaria endemic areas) in Yunnan Province and provide evidence for the implementation of the Yunnan Province Global Fund malaria project. Methods In 47 counties of malaria endemic areas in Yunnan Province, questionnaires were conducted using multistage sampling method. Results A total of 40,940 families were surveyed in 883 villages, of which 39,234 were valid and 95.83% were valid. 60.32%, 22.41% and 17.65% of the respondents were aware of malaria and its route of transmission and prevention; accounting for 9.24% of those who knew they were insecticide-treated, 57.61% of them were willing to use such nets; 8.68% of surveyed households had Insect insecticide nets. Conclusions During the implementation of the project, health education and health promotion activities related to malaria-related knowledge should be strengthened, especially for the dissemination and education of key interventions.