1038年西夏昊称帝后,连年侵宋。由于积贫积弱,边防空虚,宋军屡战屡败。1040年,范仲淹自越州改任陕西经略副使兼知延州(今陕西延安)。延州当西夏出入关要冲,战后城寨焚掠殆尽,戍兵皆无壁垒。此词可能即作于知延州时。词的上片着重写景,而景中有情; In 1038 Xi Xia Hao proclaimed Emperor, even year after year invasion Song. Because of poverty and weakness, border defense emptiness, Song repeatedly defeated. In 1040, Fan Zhongyan changed from Yuezhou to Shaanxi, where he was appointed Deputy Chief Minister and Minister of Yanzhou (now Yan’an, Shaanxi Province). Yanzhou when the West exit access to the main post, after the war in Walled City Walled exhausted, garrison soldiers without barriers. This word may be made when you know Yanzhou. The words on the film rewrite the scene, and the King affection;