第一，必须把培养儿童、少年的创新欲望和创新能力摆在基础教育的关键位置。创新的核心是人，是人的创新欲望、积极性和创新能力。基础教育在实施素质教育中必须十分注重从小学甚至从幼儿园起就努力做好科学的启蒙教育，不失时机地培养青少年从事科学创新的欲望和勇气，进而培 First, we must place the children’s and teenagers’ creative desires and innovative abilities in the key position of basic education. The core of innovation is people. It is human’s desire for innovation, enthusiasm, and ability to innovate. In the implementation of quality education in basic education, we must pay great attention to the education of enlightenment from the elementary school and even the kindergarten. We should lose no time in cultivating the desire and courage of the young people to engage in scientific innovation.