教育要改革、创新，以培养和提高全民族的创新能力，这是我们肩负的光荣历史使命。课堂教学是学校教育的主阵地，因此，培养学生的创新能力，应着力于课堂。一、挖掘教材史料，追踪科学家的足迹创新能力的培养是一项教育的系统工程。创新能力是以创造性思维为核心的。中小学教 Education should be reformed and innovated to cultivate and improve the nation’s ability to innovate. This is our glorious historical mission. Classroom teaching is the main position of school education. Therefore, the cultivation of students’ innovative ability should focus on the classroom. First, excavate the teaching material historical data, track the scientist’s footprint The cultivation of innovation ability is a systematic project of education. Innovation ability is based on creative thinking. Elementary and junior high school teaching