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我国古代绚丽多彩的玉雕艺术在世界文明史上享有很高的声誉,不仅产生的时代早,而且具有独特的民族风格和引人神往的艺术魅力,从古至今始终被人们所珍视。笔者根据近年来辽河流域红山文化和燕山南北所出的一批玉器,对红山文化的玉雕艺术谈谈自己的一些粗浅认识,就教于同志们。一在辽宁省新石器时代的遗址中,玉器出现得既早而又普遍。沈阳新乐下层文化F 2出土的4件小型玉石工具,磨制尤为精致(图一,1、2),据14 C测定最早数据为距今7245±165
The ancient jade carving art of ancient China enjoys a high reputation in the history of world civilization. It not only produces the earlier times, but also has unique national style and intriguing artistic charm. It has always been cherished since ancient times. Based on the Hongshan culture in the Liaohe River Basin and a number of jade articles made in the north and south of Yanshan in recent years, the author talks about some of his superficial understanding of the jade carving art of Hongshan culture and teaches them to his comrades. A Neolithic site in Liaoning Province, jade appeared early and widespread. Four small jade tools unearthed from Shenyang Xinle underlayer culture F 2 were more refined (Figure 1, 1, 2). The earliest data from 14 C dating was 7245 ± 165