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自1985年中共中央发布《关于我国教育体制改革的决议》以来,在国家教委和地方各级教育行政部门的认真准备和积极推动下,自1985年起即由小学至初中先后陆续实行九年义务教育,对我国广大中小学的教育改革起到了重要的促进作用。为了具体地贯彻落实九年制义务教育,国家教委于1985年秋成立了中小学教材审定委员会和分学科审查组,负责审查和审定各地区、各单位和个人编写的各科大纲和教材,打破了建国以来一直采用全国统编教材的“一统天下”的局面;并首次提出“一纲多本”的指导方针,以便能够分别适应我国广大地区各种不同类型和层次学校的不同情况,既照顾
Since the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China promulgated the “Resolution on China’s Education System Reform” in 1985, under the careful preparation and active promotion of the State Education Commission and local education administrative departments at all levels, since 1985, nine years of obligations have been successively implemented from primary school to junior high school. Education has played an important role in promoting the education reform of the majority of primary and secondary schools in our country. In order to implement the nine-year compulsory education in a concrete manner, the State Education Commission established the Examination and Approval Committee for Primary and Secondary School Textbooks and the Disciplinary Review Group in charge of the review and examination of the outlines and textbooks of various subjects written by various regions, units, and individuals. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the “universal world” of textbooks for national textbooks has been adopted; and guidelines for “one class and many books” have been proposed for the first time so that they can be adapted to the different situations of different types and levels of schools in the vast regions of China. Both care