汉语中的多音字很多,应如何准确地掌握、运用呢?这里笔者分五类浅析常见多音字的辨别方法。一从词性上辨别此类多音字因词性不同而读音不同。例:“长”,读 zhǎng 作动作,读chǎng 作形容词;“发”,读 fā作动词,读 fà作名词;“尽”,读 jǐn 作副词,读 jìn 一般作形容词;“藉”,读 jí作形容词,读 jiè作动词;“龟”,读guī作名词,读 jūn 作动词。……这种类别多音字,只要我们根据语境判断出词性,便可准确地辨别读音。二从表达意思上辨别此法适用于多音字的词性相同时。例:“颤”,动词;读 chàn 表物体振动,读 zhàn 表人的抖动;“壳”名词,读 There are many polysyllables in Chinese, how to accurately grasp and use it? Here the author analyzes the classification of common polyphonic words in five categories. From the aspect of word recognition, such polyphonic words differ in pronunciation due to different parts of speech. Example: “Leng”, read zhǎng as an action, read chǎng as an adjective; “send”, read fā as a verb, and read fà as a noun; “due”, read jǐn as an adverb, and read jìn as an adjective; “borrowing” and reading Jí as an adjective, read jiè as a verb; “turtle”, read guī as a noun, read jūn as a verb. ...... This category of polyphonic words, as long as we determine the part of speech according to the context, we can accurately identify the pronunciation. Second, from the expression of meaning to distinguish this method for polyphones with the same part of speech. Example: “shakes”, verbs; read chàn table objects vibrate, read zhàn watch people’s jitter; “shell” nouns, read