当前乡镇企业面临着由外部环境变化和自身存在不足所带来的双重挑战。一方面,原材料大幅度涨价,资金严重短缺,国家税收政策趋紧;另一方面,由于在技术、设备、管理、人才等方面的先天不足,加上几年来在粗放经营轨道上的“急行军”,使得企业实力不强,活力不足,动力不够。在这内外部多种困难因素交织中,还存在着厂长(经理)“思想滑坡”,职工阶伍不稳的问题。这些问题在治理、整顿的新形势上显得更加突出。乡镇企业的发展正处在一个极其重要的转折关头。困难和机遇同在,面对困难,积极的态 At present, TVEs are faced with the dual challenges brought about by the changes in the external environment and their own shortcomings. On the one hand, the sharp rise in prices of raw materials, a serious shortage of funds, the national tax policy tightened; the other hand, due to technical, equipment, management, personnel and other aspects of the inherent deficiencies, plus a few years in the extensive operation orbit “emergency” , Making the business strength is not strong, lack of vitality, lack of motivation. In this interweaving of many kinds of internal and external difficulties, there is also the director (manager) “thinking landslide”, the problem of unstable working class. These problems have become more prominent in the new situation of governance and rectification. The development of township and village enterprises is at an extremely important turning point. Difficulties and opportunities in the face of difficulties and positive attitude