社会主义经济管理是管理主体运用各种手段、方法,发挥各种管理职能作用于管理对象的活动。经济管理的对象可以从经济活动的环节、经济活动的范围、经济活动的要素等不同的侧面来进行分类。但是无论是生产、分配、交换和消费中的哪一个环节,也不管是宏观经济管理还是微观经济管理,都存在着对人力,物力、财力和技术的管理问题,因此,我们把具有共性的这四个要素作为经济管理的对象来进行研究。 Socialist economic management is an activity in which management subjects apply various means and methods and exert various management functions to manage objects. The objects of economic management can be classified from different aspects such as economic activities, economic activities, and economic activities. However, no matter which link of production, distribution, exchange and consumption, whether it is macroeconomic management or microeconomic management, there are problems in the management of manpower, material resources, financial resources and technology. Therefore, we have shared the same The four elements are studied as the objects of economic management.