文化财产具有与普通财产相似而又不完全相同的特性。文化财产初始权利的设置,必须基于对其特殊属性的界定。而受到经济效率和代际正义的共同影响,文化财产的权利设置必然也会涉及更多效率与正义的衡平。在具体的文化财产交易中,单一的财产权规则难以让交易双方都感到满意,财产权利转移的真正实现,受到多种外部因素的影响。因此,在研究文化财产的相关问题时,有必要明确其本身特有的权利设置。 Cultural property has characteristics similar to but not identical to ordinary property. The establishment of the initial rights of cultural property must be based on the definition of its special attributes. By the common influence of economic efficiency and intergenerational justice, the setting of the right of cultural property will inevitably involve more equity and justice. In the specific transactions of cultural property, it is difficult for the single property rights rules to satisfy both parties to the transaction. The real realization of the transfer of property rights is affected by many external factors. Therefore, when studying the related problems of cultural property, it is necessary to clarify its own unique right setting.