1998年,我国四位科学院院士发出“中国需要诺贝尔奖”的呼声。2000年诺贝尔奖颁奖100周年的时候,我国又有100位科学家向全社会发出《关注诺贝尔科学奖、关注科学和教育》的倡议书。2000年5月,在中国军事博物馆举办了“科学之门——从诺贝尔奖看20世纪科技发展展”,12月16日,中国科协举办了“世纪辉煌——纪念诺贝尔奖百年展”。 In 1998, academicians from four of our country's academies issued the call of “China needs the Nobel Prize.” At the time of the 100th anniversary of the 2000 Nobel Prize, another 100 scientists in China issued a proposal of “paying attention to the Nobel Prize in science and paying attention to science and education” to the whole society. In May 2000, “The Gate of Science - The 20th Century Science and Technology Development Exhibition from the Nobel Prize” was held in the Chinese Military Museum. On December 16, China Association for Science and Technology held the “Century Brilliant - Memorial Nobel Prize for Centennial Exhibition ”.