一、紧密结合课文 ,教给观察方法结合课文适时地教给学生观察的方法 ,是培养观察能力的一种有效措施。在教学不同类型的课文时 ,应及时学习并巩固各种观察方法。首先应结合重点训练项目着重进行讲解 ,让学生通过学习课文懂得 :观察要抓特点 ;观察要认真细致 ;要带着感情去观察 First, the close combination of texts, teach observation methods combined with the text to teach students timely observation method is to develop an effective measure of observation. When teaching different types of texts, you should learn and consolidate various observation methods in time. First of all should focus on training programs focus on explaining, so that students learn through the text to understand: observe the characteristics of the catch; observation should be carefully meticulous; to observe with feelings