汉日情感动词构式各具特征。汉语情感动词构式对导致情感变化的原因在语境中是否出现的自由度较高,量性特征明显;而日语情感动词构式在语境中总是伴随着外部因素,程度差主要通过与程度副词的共现来实现。这种差异源于汉日情感动词构式所体现的认知规则:情感动词构式体现的是一种抽象——具体的突显机制,以情感主体为概念基体,突显辖域是概念基体的某一方面,是一种抽象的存在。而在这一构式中哪一方面会成为动词描述的对象,取决于外部因素和概念基体相互作用的激活机制。汉语中存在显性外部因素引发突显和隐性外部因素引发突显两种情况,而日语中主要存在显性外部因素突显,隐性外部因素突显很少见。 The Features of Emotional Verbs in Chinese and Japanese. The reason why the emotional sentiment of Chinese emotion leads to the changes in the context is higher than that in the context, and the quantitative features are obvious. However, the structure of the Japanese emotional verbs is always accompanied by external factors in the context, The co-occurrence of degree adverbs to achieve. This difference stems from the cognitive rules embodied in the emotional verb constructions of the Han and Japanese: the emotional verb structure embodies an abstract-specific highlighting mechanism that takes the emotional subject as the conceptual substrate and highlights the concept that the jurisdiction is the conceptual one On the one hand, it is an abstract existence. Which one of these constructs will be the object of the verb description depends on the activation mechanism of the interaction between the external factors and the conceptual matrix. In Chinese, there are two kinds of situations: explicit external factors and prominence caused by hidden external factors. However, dominant external factors are prominent in Japanese, and implicit external factors are rare.