在初中特别是初三年级的思想政治课教学与复习过程中，学生总是对社会的基本矛盾与主要矛盾的含义和内容混淆不清，产生概念与判断上的错误，且已成为历届初中学生较为普遍和棘手的疑难问题。针对这一情况，本人采用如下方法讲解，指导学生的学习与复习。初三《思想政治》课本 In the process of teaching and reviewing ideological and political classes in junior high schools, especially in the third grade, students always confuse the meaning and content of the basic contradictions and major contradictions in the society, resulting in mistakes in concepts and judgments, and they have become junior high school students in the past. More general and thorny problems. For this situation, I use the following methods to explain and guide students’ learning and review. The third “Ideology and Politics” textbook