一、现阶段中国联营的趋势与问题 1.一般趋势 客观情况 八十年代以来,中国的经济体制改革循着“横向经济联合”轨道有了很大的进展。其表现形式虽然有时极类似旧的计划经济体制下的生产联合组织,但其宗旨、性质都已截然不同。与此发展相适应,实践与理论中的问题亦接踵而来。就“横向经济联合”产生的历史背景来看,它显然是长期以来,在中国计划统制经济的环境压迫下,力求获得新的经 I. Trends and Problems of China’s Associated Enterprises at This Stage 1. Objective Trends of the General Situation Since the 1980s, China’s economic structural reform has made great progresses following the track of “horizontal economic integration.” Although its manifestations are sometimes very similar to the production syndication under the old planned economy, its purpose and nature are all quite different. In line with this development, problems in practice and theory also follow one after another. From the historical background of the “horizontal economic alliance,” it is clear that it has long sought to obtain a new book under the pressure of China’s planned economic environment.