科学技术与社会的互动表现为两个方面:一是社会为科学技术发展提供经济、政治、文化等方面的支持和动力;二是科学技术通过科技成果进入生产过程以提高生产力水平,改变人类社会生活面貌,加速社会变迁。正确认识二者的相互关系,可以使科技工作者认清自己工作的价值,增强其社会责任感,从而推进人类对人与自然关系的认识,使人类活动与自然进化走向和谐。 The interaction between science and technology and society is manifested in two aspects: first, society provides economic, political and cultural support and motivation for the development of science and technology; second, science and technology enter the production process through scientific and technological achievements so as to raise the level of productivity and change human society Life outlook, accelerate social change. A correct understanding of the interrelationship between the two will enable scientists and technicians to recognize the value of their work and enhance their sense of social responsibility so as to promote human understanding of the relationship between man and nature and to move human activities and natural evolution toward harmony.