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现代汉语词汇中存在着一定数量的复音单纯词。探索其来源,大致有这么几类: 一、古代汉语中保留下来的联绵词,如: (一)有双声关系的 拮据 流离 匍匐 踟蹰 参差 邂逅 蟋蟀 璀璨 犹豫…… (二)有叠韵关系的 勺药 婆娑 窈窕 须臾 婵媛 荒唐 薜荔 蜻蜒 蜿蜒…… (三)虽无双声叠韵关系,但也必须连缀成义的 梧桐 滂沱 蜈蚣 麒麟 鹦鹉 狼籍 狼狈 胼胝 蛤蜊…… 二、叠音词,如: 喋喋 便便 翩翩 眈眈 姗姗 彬彬 忡忡 脉脉 粼粼…… 三、各个历史时期被吸收进汉语的音译外来词,如:
There are a certain number of polyphony simple words in modern Chinese vocabulary. Explore its origins, there are roughly such categories: First, the ancient Chinese preserved linkers, such as: (A) the dual relationship between the distracted flow creeping 踟 蹰 variable encounter cricket bright hesitation ... (B) there is a stack of spoonful of medicine婆 娑 窕 窕 ㄧ 婆 ㄧ 婆 ㄧ 婆 ㄧ 婆 ㄧ 婆 ㄧ 虽 ㄧ 虽 婆 (ㄧ 虽 婆 (((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( Chattering Piannong slowly remembered ... ... Third, each historical period is absorbed into the Chinese transliteration of foreign words, such as: