张力感受器在对胃扩张高敏的消化不良患者中的作用

来源 :世界核心医学期刊文摘(胃肠病学分册) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:wangfan2050
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Background &Aims: Studies in health have shown that tension sensitive mechanoreceptors mediate sensitivity to gastric distention. A role for these mechanoreceptors in perception or symptoms in hypersensitive functional dyspepsia (FD) has not been established. Tension sensitive mechanoreceptors are activated during phasic contractions and inactivated during gastric relaxation. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether hypersensitive FD patients perceive spontaneous changes in fundic wall tension and whether fundus relaxing drugs decrease sensitivity to gastric distention and meal related symptoms. Methods: Fifty patients were selected after a barostat study established gastric hypersensitivity. In 12 patients, an intragastric balloon was inflated with a fixed volume just below perception thresholds and patients were asked to indicate changes in perception on a keypad, and the relationship between perception and contractions was analyzed. In 20 patients, we studied the influence of the fundus relaxing drug sumatriptan on sensitivity to gastric distention. In, respectively, 10 and 8 patients, we studied the influence of the fundus relaxing drugs sumatriptan and clonidine on meal related symptoms. Results: The majority of patients had a statistically significant association between perception and phasic isovolumetric contractions. Pretreatment with sumatriptan increased both pressures and volumes needed to induce first perception and discomfort. Pretreatment with sumatriptan and clonidine both significantly decreased meal induced symptoms. Conclusions: Patients with hypersensitivity to gastric distention perceive isovolumetric phasic contractions of the proximal stomach. Fundus relaxing drugs decrease sensitivity to gastric distention and decrease meal induced symptoms in these patients. The findings are compatible with involvement of tension mechanoreceptors in symptom generation in hypersensitive FD. Background & Aims: Studies in health have shown that tension sensitive mechanoreceptors mediate sensitivity to gastric distention. A role for these mechanoreceptors in perception or symptoms in hypersensitive functional dyspepsia (FD) has not been established. Tension sensitive mechanoreceptors are activated during phasic contractions and inactivated during gastric relaxation. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether hypersensitive FD patients perive spontaneous changes in fundic wall tension and whether fundus relaxing drugs decrease sensitivity to gastric distention and meal related symptoms. Methods: Fifty patients were selected after a barostat study established gastric hypersensitivity. In 12 patients, an intragastric balloon was inflated with a fixed volume just below perceptions thresholds and the patients were asked to indicate changes in perception on a keypad, and the relationship between perception and contractions was analyzed. In 20 patients, we studied the infl uence of the fundus relaxing drug sumatriptan on sensitivity to gastric distention. In, respectively, 10 and 8 patients, we studied the influence of the fundus relaxing drugs sumatriptan and clonidine on meal related symptoms. Results: The majority of patients had a significant association between perception and phasic isovolumetric contractions. Pretreatment with sumatriptan increased both doses and volumes needed to induce first perception and discomfort. Pretreatment with sumatriptan and clonidine both significantly decreased meal induced symptoms. Conclusions: Patients with hypersensitivity to gastric distention perceive isovolumetric phasic contractions of the proximal stomach. Fundus relaxing drugs decrease sensitivity to gastric distention and decrease meal induced symptoms in these patients. The findings are compatible with involvement of tension mechanoreceptors in symptom generation in hypersensitive FD.
其他文献
运营商觉得很委屈。“央视3·15晚会”透露,2010年“12315”消费者投诉举报专线上电信服务仍占申诉总量的5.7%,2011年消费者最为关注的十大消费热点中通信服务质量及收费问题
一宋代酿酒业的兴盛两宋是我国古代政治、经济、文化大发展的时期。特别是唐中叶以来至宋初,开始形成了以专卖法为中心的税制和财政制度,为了增加财政收入,宋朝自始至终实行
随着新课标的全面推行,小学语文的阅读教学也面临着改革创新的问题,如何通过激发学生文本阅读兴趣来提高语文阅读的教学质量,也成了当前小学语文老师急需解决的问题,本文就是在此基础上,对小学语文教学激发文本阅读兴趣的有效方法展开论述。  【關键词】小学语文;文本阅读兴趣;有效方法  当前小学语文阅读教学中还存在诸多问题,如语文老师在课堂上盲目拓展教材内容以及没有重视学生的主体地位等,这些问题不仅降低语文阅
7月13日至14日,党中央、国务院召开了新世纪以来第一次全国教育工作会议,这是我国教育事业改革发展一个新的里程碑。胡锦涛总书记和温家宝总理在会上作了重要讲话,深刻总结了
履带式装甲车的电传动技术已获得了巨大进步,但目前的纯电传动还显现出操控,特别是转向性能方面的不足。由此看来,单纯地采用电传动的话,其体积、重量、成本和风险都显得太大
侦察炮弹是一种通过摄像机、传感器等电子设备,对目标进行侦察、探测的信息化炮弹。就目前研制情况来看,它主要包括电视侦察炮弹、视频成像侦察炮弹、传感侦察炮弹和红外侦察
2011年夏初,湖北省襄阳市邮政局面对全市金融业务市场余额发展的瓶颈期,主动打破淡旺季经营的惯性思维,充分抓住“三夏”(夏粮、夏果、夏油)等农副产品资金回笼的有利时机,以
Based on a proposed Web service-based grid architecture, a service grid middleware system called CROWN is designed in this paper. As the two kernel points of th
新修订的“义务教育课程标准”(以下简称《标准》),坚持了教育改革的大方向。第一,表述更加准确、规范、明了、全面,更适合教材编写、教师教学、学习评价等;第二,内容上做了
S-200是苏联于上世纪五、六十年代为对付XB-70超音速战略轰炸机和SR-71超音速侦察机而发展出的一种远程中高空防空导弹系统,北约称之为SA-5“甘蒙” The S-200 was a long-r